tclPkg.c Go to the documentation of this file. /* * tclPkg.c -- * * This file implements package and version control for Tcl via the * "package" command and a few C APIs. * * Copyright (c) 1996 Sun Microsystems, Inc. * Copyright (c) 2006 Andreas Kupries <andreas_kupries@users.sourceforge.net> * * See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution of * this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES. * * RCS: @(#) $Id: tclPkg.c,v 1.34 2007/12/13 15:23:20 dgp Exp $ * * TIP #268. * Heavily rewritten to handle the extend version numbers, and extended * package requirements. */ #include "tclInt.h" /* * Each invocation of the "package ifneeded" command creates a structure of * the following type, which is used to load the package into the interpreter * if it is requested with a "package require" command. */ typedef struct PkgAvail { char *version; /* Version string; malloc'ed. */ char *script; /* Script to invoke to provide this version of * the package. Malloc'ed and protected by * Tcl_Preserve and Tcl_Release. */ struct PkgAvail *nextPtr; /* Next in list of available versions of the * same package. */ } PkgAvail; /* * For each package that is known in any way to an interpreter, there is one * record of the following type. These records are stored in the * "packageTable" hash table in the interpreter, keyed by package name such as * "Tk" (no version number). */ typedef struct Package { char *version; /* Version that has been supplied in this * interpreter via "package provide" * (malloc'ed). NULL means the package doesn't * exist in this interpreter yet. */ PkgAvail *availPtr; /* First in list of all available versions of * this package. */ ClientData clientData; /* Client data. */ } Package; /* * Prototypes for functions defined in this file: */ static int CheckVersionAndConvert(Tcl_Interp *interp, const char *string, char **internal, int *stable); static int CompareVersions(char *v1i, char *v2i, int *isMajorPtr); static int CheckRequirement(Tcl_Interp *interp, const char *string); static int CheckAllRequirements(Tcl_Interp *interp, int reqc, Tcl_Obj *const reqv[]); static int RequirementSatisfied(char *havei, const char *req); static int SomeRequirementSatisfied(char *havei, int reqc, Tcl_Obj *const reqv[]); static void AddRequirementsToResult(Tcl_Interp *interp, int reqc, Tcl_Obj *const reqv[]); static void AddRequirementsToDString(Tcl_DString *dstring, int reqc, Tcl_Obj *const reqv[]); static Package * FindPackage(Tcl_Interp *interp, const char *name); static const char * PkgRequireCore(Tcl_Interp *interp, const char *name, int reqc, Tcl_Obj *const reqv[], ClientData *clientDataPtr); /* * Helper macros. */ #define DupBlock(v,s,len) \ ((v) = ckalloc(len), memcpy((v),(s),(len))) #define DupString(v,s) \ do { \ unsigned local__len = (unsigned) (strlen(s) + 1); \ DupBlock((v),(s),local__len); \ } while (0)  /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * Tcl_PkgProvide / Tcl_PkgProvideEx -- * * This function is invoked to declare that a particular version of a * particular package is now present in an interpreter. There must not be * any other version of this package already provided in the interpreter. * * Results: * Normally returns TCL_OK; if there is already another version of the * package loaded then TCL_ERROR is returned and an error message is left * in the interp's result. * * Side effects: * The interpreter remembers that this package is available, so that no * other version of the package may be provided for the interpreter. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ int Tcl_PkgProvide( Tcl_Interp *interp, /* Interpreter in which package is now * available. */ const char *name, /* Name of package. */ const char *version) /* Version string for package. */ { return Tcl_PkgProvideEx(interp, name, version, NULL); } int Tcl_PkgProvideEx( Tcl_Interp *interp, /* Interpreter in which package is now * available. */ const char *name, /* Name of package. */ const char *version, /* Version string for package. */ ClientData clientData) /* clientdata for this package (normally used * for C callback function table) */ { Package *pkgPtr; char *pvi, *vi; int res; pkgPtr = FindPackage(interp, name); if (pkgPtr->version == NULL) { DupString(pkgPtr->version, version); pkgPtr->clientData = clientData; return TCL_OK; } if (CheckVersionAndConvert(interp, pkgPtr->version, &pvi, NULL) != TCL_OK) { return TCL_ERROR; } else if (CheckVersionAndConvert(interp, version, &vi, NULL) != TCL_OK) { ckfree(pvi); return TCL_ERROR; } res = CompareVersions(pvi, vi, NULL); ckfree(pvi); ckfree(vi); if (res == 0) { if (clientData != NULL) { pkgPtr->clientData = clientData; } return TCL_OK; } Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "conflicting versions provided for package \"", name, "\": ", pkgPtr->version, ", then ", version, NULL); return TCL_ERROR; }  /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * Tcl_PkgRequire / Tcl_PkgRequireEx / Tcl_PkgRequireProc -- * * This function is called by code that depends on a particular version * of a particular package. If the package is not already provided in the * interpreter, this function invokes a Tcl script to provide it. If the * package is already provided, this function makes sure that the * caller's needs don't conflict with the version that is present. * * Results: * If successful, returns the version string for the currently provided * version of the package, which may be different from the "version" * argument. If the caller's requirements cannot be met (e.g. the version * requested conflicts with a currently provided version, or the required * version cannot be found, or the script to provide the required version * generates an error), NULL is returned and an error message is left in * the interp's result. * * Side effects: * The script from some previous "package ifneeded" command may be * invoked to provide the package. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ const char * Tcl_PkgRequire( Tcl_Interp *interp, /* Interpreter in which package is now * available. */ const char *name, /* Name of desired package. */ const char *version, /* Version string for desired version; NULL * means use the latest version available. */ int exact) /* Non-zero means that only the particular * version given is acceptable. Zero means use * the latest compatible version. */ { return Tcl_PkgRequireEx(interp, name, version, exact, NULL); } const char * Tcl_PkgRequireEx( Tcl_Interp *interp, /* Interpreter in which package is now * available. */ const char *name, /* Name of desired package. */ const char *version, /* Version string for desired version; NULL * means use the latest version available. */ int exact, /* Non-zero means that only the particular * version given is acceptable. Zero means use * the latest compatible version. */ ClientData *clientDataPtr) /* Used to return the client data for this * package. If it is NULL then the client data * is not returned. This is unchanged if this * call fails for any reason. */ { Tcl_Obj *ov; const char *result = NULL; /* * If an attempt is being made to load this into a standalone executable * on a platform where backlinking is not supported then this must be a * shared version of Tcl (Otherwise the load would have failed). Detect * this situation by checking that this library has been correctly * initialised. If it has not been then return immediately as nothing will * work. */ if (tclEmptyStringRep == NULL) { /* * OK, so what's going on here? * * First, what are we doing? We are performing a check on behalf of * one particular caller, Tcl_InitStubs(). When a package is stub- * enabled, it is statically linked to libtclstub.a, which contains a * copy of Tcl_InitStubs(). When a stub-enabled package is loaded, its * *_Init() function is supposed to call Tcl_InitStubs() before * calling any other functions in the Tcl library. The first Tcl * function called by Tcl_InitStubs() through the stub table is * Tcl_PkgRequireEx(), so this code right here is the first code that * is part of the original Tcl library in the executable that gets * executed on behalf of a newly loaded stub-enabled package. * * One easy error for the developer/builder of a stub-enabled package * to make is to forget to define USE_TCL_STUBS when compiling the * package. When that happens, the package will contain symbols that * are references to the Tcl library, rather than function pointers * referencing the stub table. On platforms that lack backlinking, * those unresolved references may cause the loading of the package to * also load a second copy of the Tcl library, leading to all kinds of * trouble. We would like to catch that error and report a useful * message back to the user. That's what we're doing. * * Second, how does this work? If we reach this point, then the global * variable tclEmptyStringRep has the value NULL. Compare that with * the definition of tclEmptyStringRep near the top of the file * generic/tclObj.c. It clearly should not have the value NULL; it * should point to the char tclEmptyString. If we see it having the * value NULL, then somehow we are seeing a Tcl library that isn't * completely initialized, and that's an indicator for the error * condition described above. (Further explanation is welcome.) * * Third, so what do we do about it? This situation indicates the * package we just loaded wasn't properly compiled to be stub-enabled, * yet it thinks it is stub-enabled (it called Tcl_InitStubs()). We * want to report that the package just loaded is broken, so we want * to place an error message in the interpreter result and return NULL * to indicate failure to Tcl_InitStubs() so that it will also fail. * (Further explanation why we don't want to Tcl_Panic() is welcome. * After all, two Tcl libraries can't be a good thing!) * * Trouble is that's going to be tricky. We're now using a Tcl library * that's not fully initialized. In particular, it doesn't have a * proper value for tclEmptyStringRep. The Tcl_Obj system heavily * depends on the value of tclEmptyStringRep and all of Tcl depends * (increasingly) on the Tcl_Obj system, we need to correct that flaw * before making the calls to set the interpreter result to the error * message. That's the only flaw corrected; other problems with * initialization of the Tcl library are not remedied, so be very * careful about adding any other calls here without checking how they * behave when initialization is incomplete. */ tclEmptyStringRep = &tclEmptyString; Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "Cannot load package \"", name, "\" in standalone executable: This package is not " "compiled with stub support", NULL); return NULL; } /* * Translate between old and new API, and defer to the new function. */ if (version == NULL) { result = PkgRequireCore(interp, name, 0, NULL, clientDataPtr); } else { if (exact && TCL_OK != CheckVersionAndConvert(interp, version, NULL, NULL)) { return NULL; } ov = Tcl_NewStringObj(version, -1); if (exact) { Tcl_AppendStringsToObj(ov, "-", version, NULL); } Tcl_IncrRefCount(ov); result = PkgRequireCore(interp, name, 1, &ov, clientDataPtr); TclDecrRefCount(ov); } return result; } int Tcl_PkgRequireProc( Tcl_Interp *interp, /* Interpreter in which package is now * available. */ const char *name, /* Name of desired package. */ int reqc, /* Requirements constraining the desired * version. */ Tcl_Obj *const reqv[], /* 0 means to use the latest version * available. */ ClientData *clientDataPtr) { const char *result = PkgRequireCore(interp, name, reqc, reqv, clientDataPtr); if (result == NULL) { return TCL_ERROR; } Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewStringObj(result, -1)); return TCL_OK; } static const char * PkgRequireCore( Tcl_Interp *interp, /* Interpreter in which package is now * available. */ const char *name, /* Name of desired package. */ int reqc, /* Requirements constraining the desired * version. */ Tcl_Obj *const reqv[], /* 0 means to use the latest version * available. */ ClientData *clientDataPtr) { Interp *iPtr = (Interp *) interp; Package *pkgPtr; PkgAvail *availPtr, *bestPtr, *bestStablePtr; char *availVersion, *bestVersion; /* Internal rep. of versions */ int availStable, code, satisfies, pass; char *script, *pkgVersionI; Tcl_DString command; /* * It can take up to three passes to find the package: one pass to run the * "package unknown" script, one to run the "package ifneeded" script for * a specific version, and a final pass to lookup the package loaded by * the "package ifneeded" script. */ for (pass=1 ;; pass++) { pkgPtr = FindPackage(interp, name); if (pkgPtr->version != NULL) { break; } /* * Check whether we're already attempting to load some version of this * package (circular dependency detection). */ if (pkgPtr->clientData != NULL) { Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "circular package dependency: " "attempt to provide ", name, " ", (char *) pkgPtr->clientData, " requires ", name, NULL); AddRequirementsToResult(interp, reqc, reqv); return NULL; } /* * The package isn't yet present. Search the list of available * versions and invoke the script for the best available version. We * are actually locating the best, and the best stable version. One of * them is then chosen based on the selection mode. */ bestPtr = NULL; bestStablePtr = NULL; bestVersion = NULL; for (availPtr = pkgPtr->availPtr; availPtr != NULL; availPtr = availPtr->nextPtr) { if (CheckVersionAndConvert(interp, availPtr->version, &availVersion, &availStable) != TCL_OK) { /* * The provided version number has invalid syntax. This * should not happen. This should have been caught by the * 'package ifneeded' registering the package. */ continue; } if (bestPtr != NULL) { int res = CompareVersions(availVersion, bestVersion, NULL); /* * Note: Use internal reps! */ if (res <= 0) { /* * The version of the package sought is not as good as the * currently selected version. Ignore it. */ ckfree(availVersion); availVersion = NULL; continue; } } /* We have found a version which is better than our max. */ if (reqc > 0) { /* Check satisfaction of requirements. */ satisfies = SomeRequirementSatisfied(availVersion, reqc, reqv); if (!satisfies) { ckfree(availVersion); availVersion = NULL; continue; } } bestPtr = availPtr; if (bestVersion != NULL) { ckfree(bestVersion); } bestVersion = availVersion; /* * If this new best version is stable then it also has to be * better than the max stable version found so far. */ if (availStable) { bestStablePtr = availPtr; } } if (bestVersion != NULL) { ckfree(bestVersion); } /* * Now choose a version among the two best. For 'latest' we simply * take (actually keep) the best. For 'stable' we take the best * stable, if there is any, or the best if there is nothing stable. */ if ((iPtr->packagePrefer == PKG_PREFER_STABLE) && (bestStablePtr != NULL)) { bestPtr = bestStablePtr; } if (bestPtr != NULL) { /* * We found an ifneeded script for the package. Be careful while * executing it: this could cause reentrancy, so (a) protect the * script itself from deletion and (b) don't assume that bestPtr * will still exist when the script completes. */ const char *versionToProvide = bestPtr->version; script = bestPtr->script; pkgPtr->clientData = (ClientData) versionToProvide; Tcl_Preserve((ClientData) script); Tcl_Preserve((ClientData) versionToProvide); code = Tcl_EvalEx(interp, script, -1, TCL_EVAL_GLOBAL); Tcl_Release((ClientData) script); pkgPtr = FindPackage(interp, name); if (code == TCL_OK) { Tcl_ResetResult(interp); if (pkgPtr->version == NULL) { code = TCL_ERROR; Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "attempt to provide package ", name, " ", versionToProvide, " failed: no version of package ", name, " provided", NULL); } else { char *pvi, *vi; if (CheckVersionAndConvert(interp, pkgPtr->version, &pvi, NULL) != TCL_OK) { code = TCL_ERROR; } else if (CheckVersionAndConvert(interp, versionToProvide, &vi, NULL) != TCL_OK) { ckfree(pvi); code = TCL_ERROR; } else { int res = CompareVersions(pvi, vi, NULL); ckfree(pvi); ckfree(vi); if (res != 0) { code = TCL_ERROR; Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "attempt to provide package ", name, " ", versionToProvide, " failed: package ", name, " ", pkgPtr->version, " provided instead", NULL); } } } } else if (code != TCL_ERROR) { Tcl_Obj *codePtr = Tcl_NewIntObj(code); Tcl_ResetResult(interp); Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "attempt to provide package ", name, " ", versionToProvide, " failed: bad return code: ", TclGetString(codePtr), NULL); TclDecrRefCount(codePtr); code = TCL_ERROR; } if (code == TCL_ERROR) { Tcl_AppendObjToErrorInfo(interp, Tcl_ObjPrintf( "\n (\"package ifneeded %s %s\" script)", name, versionToProvide)); } Tcl_Release((ClientData) versionToProvide); if (code != TCL_OK) { /* * Take a non-TCL_OK code from the script as an indication the * package wasn't loaded properly, so the package system * should not remember an improper load. * * This is consistent with our returning NULL. If we're not * willing to tell our caller we got a particular version, we * shouldn't store that version for telling future callers * either. */ if (pkgPtr->version != NULL) { ckfree(pkgPtr->version); pkgPtr->version = NULL; } pkgPtr->clientData = NULL; return NULL; } break; } /* * The package is not in the database. If there is a "package unknown" * command, invoke it (but only on the first pass; after that, we * should not get here in the first place). */ if (pass > 1) { break; } script = ((Interp *) interp)->packageUnknown; if (script != NULL) { Tcl_DStringInit(&command); Tcl_DStringAppend(&command, script, -1); Tcl_DStringAppendElement(&command, name); AddRequirementsToDString(&command, reqc, reqv); code = Tcl_EvalEx(interp, Tcl_DStringValue(&command), Tcl_DStringLength(&command), TCL_EVAL_GLOBAL); Tcl_DStringFree(&command); if ((code != TCL_OK) && (code != TCL_ERROR)) { Tcl_Obj *codePtr = Tcl_NewIntObj(code); Tcl_ResetResult(interp); Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "bad return code: ", TclGetString(codePtr), NULL); Tcl_DecrRefCount(codePtr); code = TCL_ERROR; } if (code == TCL_ERROR) { Tcl_AddErrorInfo(interp, "\n (\"package unknown\" script)"); return NULL; } Tcl_ResetResult(interp); } } if (pkgPtr->version == NULL) { Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "can't find package ", name, NULL); AddRequirementsToResult(interp, reqc, reqv); return NULL; } /* * At this point we know that the package is present. Make sure that the * provided version meets the current requirements. */ if (reqc == 0) { satisfies = 1; } else { CheckVersionAndConvert(interp, pkgPtr->version, &pkgVersionI, NULL); satisfies = SomeRequirementSatisfied(pkgVersionI, reqc, reqv); ckfree(pkgVersionI); } if (satisfies) { if (clientDataPtr) { *clientDataPtr = pkgPtr->clientData; } return pkgPtr->version; } Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "version conflict for package \"", name, "\": have ", pkgPtr->version, ", need", NULL); AddRequirementsToResult(interp, reqc, reqv); return NULL; }  /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * Tcl_PkgPresent / Tcl_PkgPresentEx -- * * Checks to see whether the specified package is present. If it is not * then no additional action is taken. * * Results: * If successful, returns the version string for the currently provided * version of the package, which may be different from the "version" * argument. If the caller's requirements cannot be met (e.g. the version * requested conflicts with a currently provided version), NULL is * returned and an error message is left in interp->result. * * Side effects: * None. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ const char * Tcl_PkgPresent( Tcl_Interp *interp, /* Interpreter in which package is now * available. */ const char *name, /* Name of desired package. */ const char *version, /* Version string for desired version; NULL * means use the latest version available. */ int exact) /* Non-zero means that only the particular * version given is acceptable. Zero means use * the latest compatible version. */ { return Tcl_PkgPresentEx(interp, name, version, exact, NULL); } const char * Tcl_PkgPresentEx( Tcl_Interp *interp, /* Interpreter in which package is now * available. */ const char *name, /* Name of desired package. */ const char *version, /* Version string for desired version; NULL * means use the latest version available. */ int exact, /* Non-zero means that only the particular * version given is acceptable. Zero means use * the latest compatible version. */ ClientData *clientDataPtr) /* Used to return the client data for this * package. If it is NULL then the client data * is not returned. This is unchanged if this * call fails for any reason. */ { Interp *iPtr = (Interp *) interp; Tcl_HashEntry *hPtr; Package *pkgPtr; hPtr = Tcl_FindHashEntry(&iPtr->packageTable, name); if (hPtr) { pkgPtr = Tcl_GetHashValue(hPtr); if (pkgPtr->version != NULL) { /* * At this point we know that the package is present. Make sure * that the provided version meets the current requirement by * calling Tcl_PkgRequireEx() to check for us. */ const char *foundVersion = Tcl_PkgRequireEx(interp, name, version, exact, clientDataPtr); if (foundVersion == NULL) { Tcl_SetErrorCode(interp, "TCL", "LOOKUP", "PACKAGE", name, NULL); } return foundVersion; } } if (version != NULL) { Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "package ", name, " ", version, " is not present", NULL); } else { Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "package ", name, " is not present", NULL); } Tcl_SetErrorCode(interp, "TCL", "LOOKUP", "PACKAGE", name, NULL); return NULL; }  /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * Tcl_PackageObjCmd -- * * This function is invoked to process the "package" Tcl command. See the * user documentation for details on what it does. * * Results: * A standard Tcl result. * * Side effects: * See the user documentation. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ /* ARGSUSED */ int Tcl_PackageObjCmd( ClientData dummy, /* Not used. */ Tcl_Interp *interp, /* Current interpreter. */ int objc, /* Number of arguments. */ Tcl_Obj *const objv[]) /* Argument objects. */ { static const char *pkgOptions[] = { "forget", "ifneeded", "names", "prefer", "present", "provide", "require", "unknown", "vcompare", "versions", "vsatisfies", NULL }; enum pkgOptions { PKG_FORGET, PKG_IFNEEDED, PKG_NAMES, PKG_PREFER, PKG_PRESENT, PKG_PROVIDE, PKG_REQUIRE, PKG_UNKNOWN, PKG_VCOMPARE, PKG_VERSIONS, PKG_VSATISFIES }; Interp *iPtr = (Interp *) interp; int optionIndex, exact, i, satisfies; PkgAvail *availPtr, *prevPtr; Package *pkgPtr; Tcl_HashEntry *hPtr; Tcl_HashSearch search; Tcl_HashTable *tablePtr; const char *version; char *argv2, *argv3, *argv4, *iva = NULL, *ivb = NULL; if (objc < 2) { Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "option ?arg arg ...?"); return TCL_ERROR; } if (Tcl_GetIndexFromObj(interp, objv[1], pkgOptions, "option", 0, &optionIndex) != TCL_OK) { return TCL_ERROR; } switch ((enum pkgOptions) optionIndex) { case PKG_FORGET: { char *keyString; for (i = 2; i < objc; i++) { keyString = TclGetString(objv[i]); hPtr = Tcl_FindHashEntry(&iPtr->packageTable, keyString); if (hPtr == NULL) { continue; } pkgPtr = Tcl_GetHashValue(hPtr); Tcl_DeleteHashEntry(hPtr); if (pkgPtr->version != NULL) { ckfree(pkgPtr->version); } while (pkgPtr->availPtr != NULL) { availPtr = pkgPtr->availPtr; pkgPtr->availPtr = availPtr->nextPtr; Tcl_EventuallyFree((ClientData)availPtr->version, TCL_DYNAMIC); Tcl_EventuallyFree((ClientData)availPtr->script, TCL_DYNAMIC); ckfree((char *) availPtr); } ckfree((char *) pkgPtr); } break; } case PKG_IFNEEDED: { int length, res; char *argv3i, *avi; if ((objc != 4) && (objc != 5)) { Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 2, objv, "package version ?script?"); return TCL_ERROR; } argv3 = TclGetString(objv[3]); if (CheckVersionAndConvert(interp, argv3, &argv3i, NULL) != TCL_OK) { return TCL_ERROR; } argv2 = TclGetString(objv[2]); if (objc == 4) { hPtr = Tcl_FindHashEntry(&iPtr->packageTable, argv2); if (hPtr == NULL) { ckfree(argv3i); return TCL_OK; } pkgPtr = Tcl_GetHashValue(hPtr); } else { pkgPtr = FindPackage(interp, argv2); } argv3 = Tcl_GetStringFromObj(objv[3], &length); for (availPtr = pkgPtr->availPtr, prevPtr = NULL; availPtr != NULL; prevPtr = availPtr, availPtr = availPtr->nextPtr) { if (CheckVersionAndConvert(interp, availPtr->version, &avi, NULL) != TCL_OK) { ckfree(argv3i); return TCL_ERROR; } res = CompareVersions(avi, argv3i, NULL); ckfree(avi); if (res == 0){ if (objc == 4) { ckfree(argv3i); Tcl_SetResult(interp, availPtr->script, TCL_VOLATILE); return TCL_OK; } Tcl_EventuallyFree((ClientData)availPtr->script, TCL_DYNAMIC); break; } } ckfree(argv3i); if (objc == 4) { return TCL_OK; } if (availPtr == NULL) { availPtr = (PkgAvail *) ckalloc(sizeof(PkgAvail)); DupBlock(availPtr->version, argv3, (unsigned) length + 1); if (prevPtr == NULL) { availPtr->nextPtr = pkgPtr->availPtr; pkgPtr->availPtr = availPtr; } else { availPtr->nextPtr = prevPtr->nextPtr; prevPtr->nextPtr = availPtr; } } argv4 = Tcl_GetStringFromObj(objv[4], &length); DupBlock(availPtr->script, argv4, (unsigned) length + 1); break; } case PKG_NAMES: if (objc != 2) { Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 2, objv, NULL); return TCL_ERROR; } tablePtr = &iPtr->packageTable; for (hPtr = Tcl_FirstHashEntry(tablePtr, &search); hPtr != NULL; hPtr = Tcl_NextHashEntry(&search)) { pkgPtr = Tcl_GetHashValue(hPtr); if ((pkgPtr->version != NULL) || (pkgPtr->availPtr != NULL)) { Tcl_AppendElement(interp, Tcl_GetHashKey(tablePtr, hPtr)); } } break; case PKG_PRESENT: { const char *name; if (objc < 3) { goto require; } argv2 = TclGetString(objv[2]); if ((argv2[0] == '-') && (strcmp(argv2, "-exact") == 0)) { if (objc != 5) { goto requireSyntax; } exact = 1; name = TclGetString(objv[3]); } else { exact = 0; name = argv2; } hPtr = Tcl_FindHashEntry(&iPtr->packageTable, name); if (hPtr != NULL) { pkgPtr = Tcl_GetHashValue(hPtr); if (pkgPtr->version != NULL) { goto require; } } version = NULL; if (exact) { version = TclGetString(objv[4]); if (CheckVersionAndConvert(interp, version, NULL, NULL) != TCL_OK) { return TCL_ERROR; } } else { if (CheckAllRequirements(interp, objc-3, objv+3) != TCL_OK) { return TCL_ERROR; } if ((objc > 3) && (CheckVersionAndConvert(interp, TclGetString(objv[3]), NULL, NULL) == TCL_OK)) { version = TclGetString(objv[3]); } } Tcl_PkgPresent(interp, name, version, exact); return TCL_ERROR; break; } case PKG_PROVIDE: if ((objc != 3) && (objc != 4)) { Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 2, objv, "package ?version?"); return TCL_ERROR; } argv2 = TclGetString(objv[2]); if (objc == 3) { hPtr = Tcl_FindHashEntry(&iPtr->packageTable, argv2); if (hPtr != NULL) { pkgPtr = Tcl_GetHashValue(hPtr); if (pkgPtr->version != NULL) { Tcl_SetResult(interp, pkgPtr->version, TCL_VOLATILE); } } return TCL_OK; } argv3 = TclGetString(objv[3]); if (CheckVersionAndConvert(interp, argv3, NULL, NULL) != TCL_OK) { return TCL_ERROR; } return Tcl_PkgProvide(interp, argv2, argv3); case PKG_REQUIRE: require: if (objc < 3) { requireSyntax: Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 2, objv, "?-exact? package ?requirement...?"); return TCL_ERROR; } version = NULL; argv2 = TclGetString(objv[2]); if ((argv2[0] == '-') && (strcmp(argv2, "-exact") == 0)) { Tcl_Obj *ov; int res; if (objc != 5) { goto requireSyntax; } version = TclGetString(objv[4]); if (CheckVersionAndConvert(interp, version, NULL, NULL) != TCL_OK) { return TCL_ERROR; } /* * Create a new-style requirement for the exact version. */ ov = Tcl_NewStringObj(version, -1); Tcl_AppendStringsToObj(ov, "-", version, NULL); version = NULL; argv3 = TclGetString(objv[3]); Tcl_IncrRefCount(ov); res = Tcl_PkgRequireProc(interp, argv3, 1, &ov, NULL); TclDecrRefCount(ov); return res; } else { if (CheckAllRequirements(interp, objc-3, objv+3) != TCL_OK) { return TCL_ERROR; } return Tcl_PkgRequireProc(interp, argv2, objc-3, objv+3, NULL); } break; case PKG_UNKNOWN: { int length; if (objc == 2) { if (iPtr->packageUnknown != NULL) { Tcl_SetResult(interp, iPtr->packageUnknown, TCL_VOLATILE); } } else if (objc == 3) { if (iPtr->packageUnknown != NULL) { ckfree(iPtr->packageUnknown); } argv2 = Tcl_GetStringFromObj(objv[2], &length); if (argv2[0] == 0) { iPtr->packageUnknown = NULL; } else { DupBlock(iPtr->packageUnknown, argv2, (unsigned) length+1); } } else { Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 2, objv, "?command?"); return TCL_ERROR; } break; } case PKG_PREFER: { static const char *pkgPreferOptions[] = { "latest", "stable", NULL }; /* * See tclInt.h for the enum, just before Interp. */ if (objc > 3) { Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 2, objv, "?latest|stable?"); return TCL_ERROR; } else if (objc == 3) { /* * Seting the value. */ int newPref; if (Tcl_GetIndexFromObj(interp, objv[2], pkgPreferOptions, "preference", 0, &newPref) != TCL_OK) { return TCL_ERROR; } if (newPref < iPtr->packagePrefer) { iPtr->packagePrefer = newPref; } } /* * Always return current value. */ Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewStringObj(pkgPreferOptions[iPtr->packagePrefer], -1)); break; } case PKG_VCOMPARE: if (objc != 4) { Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 2, objv, "version1 version2"); return TCL_ERROR; } argv3 = TclGetString(objv[3]); argv2 = TclGetString(objv[2]); if (CheckVersionAndConvert(interp, argv2, &iva, NULL) != TCL_OK || CheckVersionAndConvert(interp, argv3, &ivb, NULL) != TCL_OK) { if (iva != NULL) { ckfree(iva); } /* * ivb cannot be set in this branch. */ return TCL_ERROR; } /* * Comparison is done on the internal representation. */ Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewIntObj(CompareVersions(iva, ivb, NULL))); ckfree(iva); ckfree(ivb); break; case PKG_VERSIONS: if (objc != 3) { Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 2, objv, "package"); return TCL_ERROR; } argv2 = TclGetString(objv[2]); hPtr = Tcl_FindHashEntry(&iPtr->packageTable, argv2); if (hPtr != NULL) { pkgPtr = Tcl_GetHashValue(hPtr); for (availPtr = pkgPtr->availPtr; availPtr != NULL; availPtr = availPtr->nextPtr) { Tcl_AppendElement(interp, availPtr->version); } } break; case PKG_VSATISFIES: { char *argv2i = NULL; if (objc < 4) { Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 2, objv, "version requirement requirement..."); return TCL_ERROR; } argv2 = TclGetString(objv[2]); if (CheckVersionAndConvert(interp, argv2, &argv2i, NULL) != TCL_OK) { return TCL_ERROR; } else if (CheckAllRequirements(interp, objc-3, objv+3) != TCL_OK) { ckfree(argv2i); return TCL_ERROR; } satisfies = SomeRequirementSatisfied(argv2i, objc-3, objv+3); ckfree(argv2i); Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewBooleanObj(satisfies)); break; } default: Tcl_Panic("Tcl_PackageObjCmd: bad option index to pkgOptions"); } return TCL_OK; }  /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * FindPackage -- * * This function finds the Package record for a particular package in a * particular interpreter, creating a record if one doesn't already * exist. * * Results: * The return value is a pointer to the Package record for the package. * * Side effects: * A new Package record may be created. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static Package * FindPackage( Tcl_Interp *interp, /* Interpreter to use for package lookup. */ const char *name) /* Name of package to fine. */ { Interp *iPtr = (Interp *) interp; Tcl_HashEntry *hPtr; int isNew; Package *pkgPtr; hPtr = Tcl_CreateHashEntry(&iPtr->packageTable, name, &isNew); if (isNew) { pkgPtr = (Package *) ckalloc(sizeof(Package)); pkgPtr->version = NULL; pkgPtr->availPtr = NULL; pkgPtr->clientData = NULL; Tcl_SetHashValue(hPtr, pkgPtr); } else { pkgPtr = Tcl_GetHashValue(hPtr); } return pkgPtr; }  /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * TclFreePackageInfo -- * * This function is called during interpreter deletion to free all of the * package-related information for the interpreter. * * Results: * None. * * Side effects: * Memory is freed. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ void TclFreePackageInfo( Interp *iPtr) /* Interpereter that is being deleted. */ { Package *pkgPtr; Tcl_HashSearch search; Tcl_HashEntry *hPtr; PkgAvail *availPtr; for (hPtr = Tcl_FirstHashEntry(&iPtr->packageTable, &search); hPtr != NULL; hPtr = Tcl_NextHashEntry(&search)) { pkgPtr = Tcl_GetHashValue(hPtr); if (pkgPtr->version != NULL) { ckfree(pkgPtr->version); } while (pkgPtr->availPtr != NULL) { availPtr = pkgPtr->availPtr; pkgPtr->availPtr = availPtr->nextPtr; Tcl_EventuallyFree((ClientData)availPtr->version, TCL_DYNAMIC); Tcl_EventuallyFree((ClientData)availPtr->script, TCL_DYNAMIC); ckfree((char *) availPtr); } ckfree((char *) pkgPtr); } Tcl_DeleteHashTable(&iPtr->packageTable); if (iPtr->packageUnknown != NULL) { ckfree(iPtr->packageUnknown); } }  /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * CheckVersionAndConvert -- * * This function checks to see whether a version number has valid syntax. * It also generates a semi-internal representation (string rep of a list * of numbers). * * Results: * If string is a properly formed version number the TCL_OK is returned. * Otherwise TCL_ERROR is returned and an error message is left in the * interp's result. * * Side effects: * None. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static int CheckVersionAndConvert( Tcl_Interp *interp, /* Used for error reporting. */ const char *string, /* Supposedly a version number, which is * groups of decimal digits separated by * dots. */ char **internal, /* Internal normalized representation */ int *stable) /* Flag: Version is (un)stable. */ { const char *p = string; char prevChar; int hasunstable = 0; /* * 4* assuming that each char is a separator (a,b become ' -x '). * 4+ to have spce for an additional -2 at the end */ char *ibuf = ckalloc(4 + 4*strlen(string)); char *ip = ibuf; /* * Basic rules * (1) First character has to be a digit. * (2) All other characters have to be a digit or '.' * (3) Two '.'s may not follow each other. * * TIP 268, Modified rules * (1) s.a. * (2) All other characters have to be a digit, 'a', 'b', or '.' * (3) s.a. * (4) Only one of 'a' or 'b' may occur. * (5) Neither 'a', nor 'b' may occur before or after a '.' */ if (!isdigit(UCHAR(*p))) { /* INTL: digit */ goto error; } *ip++ = *p; for (prevChar = *p, p++; *p != 0; p++) { if (!isdigit(UCHAR(*p)) && /* INTL: digit */ ((*p!='.' && *p!='a' && *p!='b') || ((hasunstable && (*p=='a' || *p=='b')) || ((prevChar=='a' || prevChar=='b' || prevChar=='.') && (*p=='.')) || ((*p=='a' || *p=='b' || *p=='.') && prevChar=='.')))) { goto error; } if (*p == 'a' || *p == 'b') { hasunstable = 1; } /* * Translation to the internal rep. Regular version chars are copied * as is. The separators are translated to numerics. The new separator * for all parts is space. */ if (*p == '.') { *ip++ = ' '; *ip++ = '0'; *ip++ = ' '; } else if (*p == 'a') { *ip++ = ' '; *ip++ = '-'; *ip++ = '2'; *ip++ = ' '; } else if (*p == 'b') { *ip++ = ' '; *ip++ = '-'; *ip++ = '1'; *ip++ = ' '; } else { *ip++ = *p; } prevChar = *p; } if (prevChar!='.' && prevChar!='a' && prevChar!='b') { *ip = '\0'; if (internal != NULL) { *internal = ibuf; } else { ckfree(ibuf); } if (stable != NULL) { *stable = !hasunstable; } return TCL_OK; } error: ckfree(ibuf); Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "expected version number but got \"", string, "\"", NULL); return TCL_ERROR; }  /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * CompareVersions -- * * This function compares two version numbers (in internal rep). * * Results: * The return value is -1 if v1 is less than v2, 0 if the two version * numbers are the same, and 1 if v1 is greater than v2. If *satPtr is * non-NULL, the word it points to is filled in with 1 if v2 >= v1 and * both numbers have the same major number or 0 otherwise. * * Side effects: * None. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static int CompareVersions( char *v1, char *v2, /* Versions strings, of form 2.1.3 (any number * of version numbers). */ int *isMajorPtr) /* If non-null, the word pointed to is filled * in with a 0/1 value. 1 means that the * difference occured in the first element. */ { int thisIsMajor, res, flip; char *s1, *e1, *s2, *e2, o1, o2; /* * Each iteration of the following loop processes one number from each * string, terminated by a " " (space). If those numbers don't match then * the comparison is over; otherwise, we loop back for the next number. * * TIP 268. * This is identical the function 'ComparePkgVersion', but using the new * space separator as used by the internal rep of version numbers. The * special separators 'a' and 'b' have already been dealt with in * 'CheckVersionAndConvert', they were translated into numbers as well. * This keeps the comparison sane. Otherwise we would have to compare * numerics, the separators, and also deal with the special case of * end-of-string compared to separators. The semi-list rep we get here is * much easier to handle, as it is still regular. * * Rewritten to not compute a numeric value for the extracted version * number, but do string comparison. Skip any leading zeros for that to * work. This change breaks through the 32bit-limit on version numbers. */ thisIsMajor = 1; s1 = v1; s2 = v2; while (1) { /* * Parse one decimal number from the front of each string. Skip * leading zeros. Terminate found number for upcoming string-wise * comparison, if needed. */ while ((*s1 != 0) && (*s1 == '0')) { s1++; } while ((*s2 != 0) && (*s2 == '0')) { s2++; } /* * s1, s2 now point to the beginnings of the numbers to compare. Test * for their signs first, as shortcut to the result (different signs), * or determines if result has to be flipped (both negative). If there * is no shortcut we have to insert terminators later to limit the * strcmp. */ if ((*s1 == '-') && (*s2 != '-')) { /* s1 < 0, s2 >= 0 => s1 < s2 */ res = -1; break; } if ((*s1 != '-') && (*s2 == '-')) { /* s1 >= 0, s2 < 0 => s1 > s2 */ res = 1; break; } if ((*s1 == '-') && (*s2 == '-')) { /* a < b => -a > -b, etc. */ s1++; s2++; flip = 1; } else { flip = 0; } /* * The string comparison is needed, so now we determine where the * numbers end. */ e1 = s1; while ((*e1 != 0) && (*e1 != ' ')) { e1++; } e2 = s2; while ((*e2 != 0) && (*e2 != ' ')) { e2++; } /* * s1 .. e1 and s2 .. e2 now bracket the numbers to compare. Insert * terminators, compare, and restore actual contents. First however * another shortcut. Compare lengths. Shorter string is smaller * number! Thus we strcmp only strings of identical length. */ if ((e1-s1) < (e2-s2)) { res = -1; } else if ((e2-s2) < (e1-s1)) { res = 1; } else { o1 = *e1; *e1 = '\0'; o2 = *e2; *e2 = '\0'; res = strcmp(s1, s2); res = (res < 0) ? -1 : (res ? 1 : 0); *e1 = o1; *e2 = o2; } /* * Stop comparing segments when a difference has been found. Here we * may have to flip the result to account for signs. */ if (res != 0) { if (flip) { res = -res; } break; } /* * Go on to the next version number if the current numbers match. * However stop processing if the end of both numbers has been * reached. */ s1 = e1; s2 = e2; if (*s1 != 0) { s1++; } else if (*s2 == 0) { /* * s1, s2 both at the end => identical */ res = 0; break; } if (*s2 != 0) { s2++; } thisIsMajor = 0; } if (isMajorPtr != NULL) { *isMajorPtr = thisIsMajor; } return res; }  /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * CheckAllRequirements -- * * This function checks to see whether all requirements in a set have * valid syntax. * * Results: * TCL_OK is returned if all requirements are valid. Otherwise TCL_ERROR * is returned and an error message is left in the interp's result. * * Side effects: * May modify the interpreter result. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static int CheckAllRequirements( Tcl_Interp *interp, int reqc, /* Requirements to check. */ Tcl_Obj *const reqv[]) { int i; for (i = 0; i < reqc; i++) { if ((CheckRequirement(interp, TclGetString(reqv[i])) != TCL_OK)) { return TCL_ERROR; } } return TCL_OK; }  /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * CheckRequirement -- * * This function checks to see whether a requirement has valid syntax. * * Results: * If string is a properly formed requirement then TCL_OK is returned. * Otherwise TCL_ERROR is returned and an error message is left in the * interp's result. * * Side effects: * None. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static int CheckRequirement( Tcl_Interp *interp, /* Used for error reporting. */ const char *string) /* Supposedly a requirement. */ { /* * Syntax of requirement = version * = version-version * = version- */ char *dash = NULL, *buf; dash = strchr(string, '-'); if (dash == NULL) { /* * No dash found, has to be a simple version. */ return CheckVersionAndConvert(interp, string, NULL, NULL); } if (strchr(dash+1, '-') != NULL) { /* * More dashes found after the first. This is wrong. */ Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "expected versionMin-versionMax but got \"", string, "\"", NULL); return TCL_ERROR; } /* * Exactly one dash is present. Copy the string, split at the location of * dash and check that both parts are versions. Note that the max part can * be empty. Also note that the string allocated with strdup() must be * freed with free() and not ckfree(). */ DupString(buf, string); dash = buf + (dash - string); *dash = '\0'; /* buf now <=> min part */ dash++; /* dash now <=> max part */ if ((CheckVersionAndConvert(interp, buf, NULL, NULL) != TCL_OK) || ((*dash != '\0') && (CheckVersionAndConvert(interp, dash, NULL, NULL) != TCL_OK))) { ckfree(buf); return TCL_ERROR; } ckfree(buf); return TCL_OK; }  /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * AddRequirementsToResult -- * * This function accumulates requirements in the interpreter result. * * Results: * None. * * Side effects: * The interpreter result is extended. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static void AddRequirementsToResult( Tcl_Interp *interp, int reqc, /* Requirements constraining the desired * version. */ Tcl_Obj *const reqv[]) /* 0 means to use the latest version * available. */ { if (reqc > 0) { int i; for (i = 0; i < reqc; i++) { int length; char *v = Tcl_GetStringFromObj(reqv[i], &length); if ((length & 0x1) && (v[length/2] == '-') && (strncmp(v, v+((length+1)/2), length/2) == 0)) { Tcl_AppendResult(interp, " exactly ", v+((length+1)/2), NULL); } else { Tcl_AppendResult(interp, " ", v, NULL); } } } }  /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * AddRequirementsToDString -- * * This function accumulates requirements in a DString. * * Results: * None. * * Side effects: * The DString argument is extended. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static void AddRequirementsToDString( Tcl_DString *dsPtr, int reqc, /* Requirements constraining the desired * version. */ Tcl_Obj *const reqv[]) /* 0 means to use the latest version * available. */ { if (reqc > 0) { int i; for (i = 0; i < reqc; i++) { Tcl_DStringAppend(dsPtr, " ", 1); Tcl_DStringAppend(dsPtr, TclGetString(reqv[i]), -1); } } else { Tcl_DStringAppend(dsPtr, " 0-", -1); } }  /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * SomeRequirementSatisfied -- * * This function checks to see whether a version satisfies at least one * of a set of requirements. * * Results: * If the requirements are satisfied 1 is returned. Otherwise 0 is * returned. The function assumes that all pieces have valid syntax. And * is allowed to make that assumption. * * Side effects: * None. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static int SomeRequirementSatisfied( char *availVersionI, /* Candidate version to check against the * requirements. */ int reqc, /* Requirements constraining the desired * version. */ Tcl_Obj *const reqv[]) /* 0 means to use the latest version * available. */ { int i; for (i = 0; i < reqc; i++) { if (RequirementSatisfied(availVersionI, TclGetString(reqv[i]))) { return 1; } } return 0; }  /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * RequirementSatisfied -- * * This function checks to see whether a version satisfies a requirement. * * Results: * If the requirement is satisfied 1 is returned. Otherwise 0 is * returned. The function assumes that all pieces have valid syntax, and * is allowed to make that assumption. * * Side effects: * None. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static int RequirementSatisfied( char *havei, /* Version string, of candidate package we * have. */ const char *req) /* Requirement string the candidate has to * satisfy. */ { /* * The have candidate is already in internal rep. */ int satisfied, res; char *dash = NULL, *buf, *min, *max; dash = strchr(req, '-'); if (dash == NULL) { /* * No dash found, is a simple version, fallback to regular check. The * 'CheckVersionAndConvert' cannot fail. We pad the requirement with * 'a0', i.e '-2' before doing the comparison to properly accept * unstables as well. */ char *reqi = NULL; int thisIsMajor; CheckVersionAndConvert(NULL, req, &reqi, NULL); strcat(reqi, " -2"); res = CompareVersions(havei, reqi, &thisIsMajor); satisfied = (res == 0) || ((res == 1) && !thisIsMajor); ckfree(reqi); return satisfied; } /* * Exactly one dash is present (Assumption of valid syntax). Copy the req, * split at the location of dash and check that both parts are versions. * Note that the max part can be empty. */ DupString(buf, req); dash = buf + (dash - req); *dash = '\0'; /* buf now <=> min part */ dash++; /* dash now <=> max part */ if (*dash == '\0') { /* * We have a min, but no max. For the comparison we generate the * internal rep, padded with 'a0' i.e. '-2'. */ CheckVersionAndConvert(NULL, buf, &min, NULL); strcat(min, " -2"); satisfied = (CompareVersions(havei, min, NULL) >= 0); ckfree(min); ckfree(buf); return satisfied; } /* * We have both min and max, and generate their internal reps. When * identical we compare as is, otherwise we pad with 'a0' to ove the range * a bit. */ CheckVersionAndConvert(NULL, buf, &min, NULL); CheckVersionAndConvert(NULL, dash, &max, NULL); if (CompareVersions(min, max, NULL) == 0) { satisfied = (CompareVersions(min, havei, NULL) == 0); } else { strcat(min, " -2"); strcat(max, " -2"); satisfied = ((CompareVersions(min, havei, NULL) <= 0) && (CompareVersions(havei, max, NULL) < 0)); } ckfree(min); ckfree(max); ckfree(buf); return satisfied; }  /* *---------------------------------------------------------------------- * * Tcl_PkgInitStubsCheck -- * * This is a replacement routine for Tcl_InitStubs() that is called * from code where -DUSE_TCL_STUBS has not been enabled. * * Results: * Returns the version of a conforming stubs table, or NULL, if * the table version doesn't satisfy the requested requirements, * according to historical practice. * * Side effects: * None. * *---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ const char * Tcl_PkgInitStubsCheck( Tcl_Interp *interp, const char * version, int exact) { const char *actualVersion = Tcl_PkgPresent(interp, "Tcl", version, 0); if (exact && actualVersion) { const char *p = version; int count = 0; while (*p) { count += !isdigit(*p++); } if (count == 1) { if (0 != strncmp(version, actualVersion, strlen(version))) { return NULL; } } else { return Tcl_PkgPresent(interp, "Tcl", version, 1); } } return actualVersion; } /* * Local Variables: * mode: c * c-basic-offset: 4 * fill-column: 78 * End: */

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